Weight Loss Surgery
Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding
Adjustable gastric banding. In this procedure, a hollow band made of special material is placed around the stomach near its upper end, creating a small pouch and a narrow passage into the larger remainder of the stomach. The band is then inflated with a salt solution. It can be tightened or loosened over time to change the size of the passage by increasing or decreasing the amount of salt solution.
Advantages
- Keyhole approach : Less scarring or wound problems Earlier return to work (1-2 weeks)
- Adjustable : By filling port the outlet size can be reduced
- Reversible: By removing fluid or the band
- No malabsorbtion
- Lower risk
Disadvantages
- Easy to cheat if chocolates or sweets taken
- Mechanical problems
- Prolapse
- Pouch dilatation
- Food bolus obstruction
- Slippage of the stomach through the band erosion
- Infection of the band or port leak
- Revision rate ? 5 -10%
- An entree portion forever
Optimal pouch capacity 30 mlss
Usual weight loss With Lap Band 50-60% of excess weight lost in 2 yrs
To find out more about Laparoscopic Gastric Banding visit www.lapband.com.au
Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
Sleeve gastrectomy is a weight loss surgery performed to reduce the stomach size and restrict the amount of food intake. It is indicated for obese peoplewith a BMI of 60 or more. The procedure involves creating a sleeve-shaped stomach that is about the size of a banana and larger than the stomach pouch created by Roux-en-Y bypass. Sleeve gastrectomy is most commonly performed as the first procedure in a two-part treatment, with the second part of the treatment being gastric bypass.
Overview of Sleeve Gastrectomy
- Latest surgical treatment for carefully selected patients
- No implantation of a foreign/medical device
- About 70% to 80% of the stomach will be removed during the procedure
- Loss of about 85% of excess body weight is reported
- Procedure is irreversible, but it can be converted to a Gastric bypass
- You may require long term vitamin and mineral supplementation
- Associated with low perioperative risks, even in high-risk patients
- No long term (beyond seven years) outcome data available/reported